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SIPI Functional Safety Data Resource |
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Keywords, Overview |
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A Comparison of Different Software Certification Schemes |
Dr Hendrik Schäbe, TÜV |
9, |
Software criticality classes; Certification; Software product evaluation and certification; Certification processes; SPEC scheme |
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A Critical Look at the CENELEC Railway Application Standard |
Odd Nordland, SINTEF |
Overall, general, |
Cenelec; EN51026;EN50129;EN50128;allpication sector standards; RAMS; comparison CENELEC and 61508 |
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A Method for Dynamic Process Hazard Analysis and Integrated process Safety Management |
Michel Houtermans |
3,4,5,9, |
Hazard analysis; safety management; dynamic flowgraph methodology; concepts of risk and safety; integrated safety & quality; framework for implementation of safety; safety protection layer; deductive and inductive analysis; real time alarm management |
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A Method for Estimating Cost Comparisons in Raising SIL Levels |
SIPI61508 |
9,14,15, |
Safety instrumented systems; Safety loop configurations; Engineering changes; Architectural configuration changes; Life cycle costs |
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A Practical Implementation of IEC 61508 within the Power Generation Industry: Turbine Over-Speed Protection and Functional Safety <SIPI Presentation, Paris> |
Benjamin Nicolas, Bureau Veritas |
?? in French, requires translation |
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Accredited Certification to IEC61508 |
Stuart Nunns, ABB |
Overall, all, |
Conformity assessment; accreditation; functional safety management; management of functional safety; organisational capability – approved company; certified product |
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Achieving Six Sigma Through Fault Tree Analysis |
Angela Summers, Triconex |
3, |
Six Sigma; OSHA Process Safety Management (PSM); BPCS; ESD; Manufacturing plant improvement; Fault tree analysis |
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Alarm Management - A Practical Guide for Users |
Peter Bruce and John Noon, ABB Eutech Process Solutions Ltd |
3,4,14,15, |
Alarm functionality; Nuisance alarms; Abnormal situation management; Alarm philosophy, procedures, operation, prioritisation |
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Alarm Management - The EEMUA Guidelines in Practice |
Neil Brown, Real Time Engineering |
3, 4,14,15, |
Alarm flooding; Health & safety executive alarm studies; Automatic alarm systems; Deluge low value, repeats and consequential warnings; Human error |
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Alarm System performance - One Size Fits All? |
D C Campbell Brown, BP |
3,4,14,15, |
Alarm management; Alarm system performance levels; Alarm system metrics; Average alarm rate; Maximum alarm rate; Performance level factors; Alarm assessment methods |
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Alarms Management - Priority, Floods, Tears or Gain |
Harry Smith, Colin Howard and Tony Ford, 4-Sight Consulting |
3, 4,14,15, |
Human factors; False alarms; Operators process mental model; Safety management cultures; Safety management systems; Effective approaches to alarm management; Alarm management philosophies |
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An HSE field inspector’s perspective on IEC 61508 |
John Madden, Health & Safety Executive |
Overall, |
COMAH – control of major accident hazards; Status of IEC 61508 within HSE; COMAH assessments; Evidence gathered by HSE |
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Analisi di Rischio ed Affidabilita’ dei Sistemi di Allarme e Blocco <SIPI Presentation, Stresa> |
F Gambetti, Snamprogetti |
3,9, |
Snamprogetti implementation of 61508; Example applications; Use of risk graphs; Calibration of risk graphs; Issues around failure rate data; Markov modelling |
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Application of IEC-61508 and IEC-61511 in the Petroleum Activities on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (OLF-070) – Appendices to Guidelines |
Norwegian Petroleum Directive |
All, |
Risk based approach; Safety instrumented systems; Norwegian continental shelf; Application of IEC 61508 & IEC 61511; Model safety solutions/functions; Management of functional safety; V,V,T, functional safety assessments; Development & allocation of SIL requirements |
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Application of IEC-61508 and IEC-61511 in the Petroleum Activities on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (OLF-070) - Guidelines |
Norwegian Petroleum Directive |
All, |
Data dossier; Model PSD functions |
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Application solutions with PROFIsafe. Comparing conventional technology with safe bus systems. |
Andreas Höll, SICK |
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Applicazione Pratica del Ciclo di Vita della Sicurezza in accordo agli Standard IEC61508 ed IEC61511: Documentazione di un Progetto Tipico della Sicurezza per l’Industria di Processo Chimico <SIPI Presentation, Stresa> |
Dr. P. Fanelli, Invensys Systems |
9, |
Introduction to 61508 & 61511; Key terms and definitions; Documentation requirements per phase; Management of functional safety; Functional safety assessment; Life cycle concepts |
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Applying a Risk Based Approach - A Users View |
Graham Stephenson |
Overall, overview, |
COMAH; Corporate standards; Life cycle mapping; Challenges to implementation; Risk based approach |
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Automaatiojärjestelmien toiminnallinen turvallisuus |
Matti Sundquist, STM, työsuojeluosasto |
In Finnish? |
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AUTOMATYKA ZABEZPIECZENIOWA – NOWE PODEJŒCIE |
Witold Głodek, MPCo Polska |
overall |
Protecting Automation - A New Approach; risk reduction factor (RRF); basic rules and considerations for automated protection systems; safety instrumented system (SIS); technical and organisation issues |
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AUTOMATYKA ZABEZPIECZENIOWA TO NIE TYLKO CERTYFIKOWANE STEROWNIKI |
Witold Głodek, MPCo Polska |
9,14,15, |
Protecting Automation - it is not only certified controllers; methods for improving operational integrity of equipment; factors affecting operational integrity of interlocking systems |
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Automatyka zabezpieczeniowa w przemyśle procesowym - przegląd unormowań <SIPI Presentation, Gdynia> |
Witold Glodek, MPC0 Polska s.c. |
Overall, |
Key features of DIN 19250, VDE 0801, ISA S84, 61508, 61511; Principles of ALARP; Layers of protection; Key principles of realisation of 61508; 61508 & 61511 relationships |
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Avoiding Bad Engineering Practices |
Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions |
Overview, general, |
Industry regulations and standards; Compliance with standards; Seven bad engineering practices; Guidance on avoidance of bad engineering practices; |
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BASF Veiligheidsfilosofie, gevolgen van IEC61508 en IEC61511 <<Presentation to BIRA>> |
Michel De Lannoy and Jan Luyts, BASF |
3,4,5,9, |
BASF overview in Benelux; Hazard and operability studies – process and team model; 61508 & 61511 relationships; classification VDI/VDE 2120; BASF Group Procedure; BASF use of risk matrix and calibration; Safety loop architectures; Reliability data; Issues around the standard |
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Better Alarm Handling - A Practical Application of Human Factors |
John Wilkinson and Debbie Lucas, HSE |
No specific references to 61508? |
Human factors and alarm management; HSE alarms strategy; Competency; Lesson learnt, analysis of incidents; EEMUA Guide; Inspection and enforcement; Human factors strategy; Guidance for users and designers – case study |
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Better Alarm Management Foresight |
A G Foord and R G Lord, 4-sight Consulting |
3,4,5,9, |
EEMUA Alarm guide overview; Major incidents were alarm management was a factor; Human factors and issues – sophisticated processes and systems; Examples of human failure; Steps to better alarm handling; Demonstration of compliance with EEMUA Guidelines; Case studies |
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Bezpieczeństwo funkcjonalne programowalnych układów sterowania maszyn <SIPI Presentation, Gdynia> |
Marek Dźwiarek, Zakład Techniki Bezpieczeństwa |
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Bridging the Safe Automation Gap - Part 1 |
Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions |
3,4,5,9, |
Safe automaiton; Safety culture; Organisational safety issues - ownership and accountability; Hazard analysis; Typical problem areas; Separation and independence of safeguards; Importance of alarms and HMI |
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Bridging the Safe Automation Gap - Part 2 |
Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions |
6,8,9,12,14,15, |
SIS specification & implementation; Operations & maintenance; Management of change; Issues regarding separation; Typical; SIS design problems |
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CASE STUDY - Instrument Safety Function for a Storage Tank with a Liquified Hydrocarbon according to IEC-61508 and IEC-61511 <<Presentation to BIRA> |
Erik Dom, Nero Engineering |
3,4,9, |
Instrumented safety functions; Risk analysis; Methods for SIL evaluation; SIS design – architectural constraints; SIS architectures; Validation; Maintenance & operation |
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CASS Brochure |
CASS |
All, |
Accredited certification; Organisational assessment; Assessor competence; Subsystem & system assessment; Application independent and application dependent system assessment |
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CASS Templates for Sub-System Data in Relation to IEC61508 Safety Function Assessment |
Barry Reynolds, Honeywell Control Systems |
4,5,7,8,9,14,15, |
Reference data for components and subsystems; Base data sets; Basis for certification of products to requirements of 61508; Parameters describing application context; Parameters specific to defined safety functions; CASS scheme |
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Certified Product Data Sets and Certified Products with Respect to IEC61508 |
Barry Reynolds, Honeywell Control Systems |
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Closed loop Safety PLC Systems |
Stefan Angele, Infoteam Software |
9,13, |
PLC architectures; Development of component libraries, validated software modules; Component orientated PLC software development; Safety Vs functionality; Software diversity |
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Common Cause and Common Sense - Designing Failure Out of Your SIS |
Angela Summers and Glenn Raney, SIS-Tech Solutions |
4,5,6,7,8,9,13,14, |
SIS evaluation for common cause failure (CCF); Identification of potential CC elements; Strategies for elimination or reducing likelihood; Design of SIS to minimise c-mode or CCF; Checklists; engineering design, SIS components; environmental, operations; installation & maintenance |
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Common Issues on the adoption of IEC61508 & IEC61511 <SIPI Presentation, Stresa> |
Dr. S. Bologna, ENEA |
All, |
Pros and cons of compliance; Over view of the safety life cycle; Key responsibilities across the lifecycle; Issues around control and safety separation; Key differences 61508 &61511; Importance of functional safety management and assessment; Independence requirements; Qualification of products; Oversights and key considerations for companies |
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Comparison between testing methodologies to achieve the required SIL level |
Ulrich Gensicke, METSO Automation |
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Compliance with requirements from IEC61508 – Conformance Records |
Bente Skari, Aker Kvaerner |
All, |
Sets of tables to assist in measuring compliance to IEC 61508 Parts 1,2,3; Part 1 compliance tables for documentation, management of functional safety, overall safety lifecycle reqs; Part 2 compliance tables; E/E/PES safety lifecycle requirements; Part 3 compliance tables for documentation, s/w quality and s/w lifecycle management |
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Compliance with requirements from IEC61508 – Suppler Checklist |
Bente Skari, Aker Kvaerner |
9, |
Guidance to vendors for compliance to 61508 Part 2; Provision of checklists as assistance to vendors; Flow diagrams for vendor requirements for SIL classified systems; Outline safety analysis report |
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Component SIL Capability Assessment - A Worked Example |
Bob Smith, Aston Dane Plc |
9, |
SIS – hardware assessment process for individual loops; Regulations and duty of care for instrument suppliers; SIL capability; Base information for loop components; SIL assessment requirements – qualitative and quantitative |
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Confusion in the IEC 61511 on SRS and application software |
Arian Slagt, Yokogawa |
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Consequences for Automation Technology and Implementation at HIMA |
Uwe Jülly and Hans-Leo Ross, HIMA |
Overview, |
Origin of safety standards; Development history of safety standards; Key features of 61508; Failure rates; Implementation of 61508 within HIMA |
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Construction of a Safety Case based on FTA, Statcharts and Class Diagrams |
Thomas Maier, Danfoss Drives |
9, |
V, V & functional safety assessment; Object orientated design; Object orientated programming and languages; Methods for safety system design and safety case construction; Example using a safe frequency inverter; Providing evidence of safety |
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Critical Transmitters Improve Plant Safety and Reduce Costs |
Paul Gruhn, Moore Process Automation Solutions |
9,14, |
Limitation of sensors & configuration in safety applications; Benefits of sensors with high levels of internal self diagnostics; Common transmitter problems; Standard Vs critical transmitters; Measuring performance; Cost of ownership |
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Dangerous Chemicals in Industry - Seveso II in Finland |
The Safety Technology Authority, Finland |
No direct references |
SevesoII; Role of TUKES, Finnish Safety Technology Authority; Key obligations and responsibilities for operators and regulators; Licensing requirements on industry; Safety reports; National regulations implementing SevesoII; Chemical data |
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Data Safety for Automation Technology - Protection against Production Downtimes |
Thomas Hörauf, GEPA |
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Design and Verification of Critical Embedded Software |
Ian Hodgson, Esterel Technologies |
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Design for Trust: Neue Dimensionen der Sicherheit |
W. Reif, A. Thums, G. Schellhorn, UniversitÄat Augsburg |
9, |
Formal methods; Fault tree analysis |
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Designing Crane Controls with Applied Mechanical and Electrical Safety Features |
Bradford P Lytle, NASA and Thomas A Walczak, GE Fanuc Automation |
9, |
Design standards for cranes in safety critical areas; Use of PES in crane controls; Cranes in support of space shuttle programme and other critical application areas; Addressing system reliability and system availability; Traditional crane design techniques; Consideration sin solid state and microprocessor systems; Testing and certification |
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Determination of the Safety Integrity Level for a Safety Instrumented Function - A User's View and Experience |
Ian R Hitchen, IETES and Rowan House |
9, |
Determination of SIL for SIF’s; Methodology for SIL determination; Barriers to implementation; Hazard and operability studies; Risk graphs; Layer of protection analysis; Consequence matrix; ALARP |
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Developing Advisory Software to Comply with IEC61508 |
Adelard |
9, |
HSE Research report; Guidance for developing Advisory software; Off-line advisory software systems; Quality management system requirements; Issues around certification of software; 61508 fundamentals in relation to Advisory software |
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Development Of A Method For Assessing Legacy Instrumented Systems Against BS EN 61508 |
Gerry Brennan, ABB |
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Differences between IEC61511 and ISA84 |
Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions |
Overview – general |
ISA SP 84, IEC 61511; End user considerations when migrating from ISA 84 to IEC 61511; OSHA 1910; Terminology; Organisation; Developer Vs user; Management of functional safety; Risk assessment and allocation; Operator actions; Design restrictions; Basic software languages; O&M, FAT |
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Digitale Bildverarbeitungssysteme zur Überwachung von Schutzzonen |
Gerhard Rieger, YUV |
In German sent to Tino for translation |
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Enhanced Markov Analysis as a Method to Assess Safety in the Process Industry |
Johannes Rouvroye, TUE |
3,4,9, |
Analysis of integral safety systems; Assessment of safety analysis techniques; Enhanced Markov analysis incorporating method for tolerance and statistical sensitivity analysis; Process industry – recent trends in regulations and standards; Quantitative and quantitative analysis techniques – capabilities and shortcomings; Practical safety analysis – theoretical considerations |
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Estimation and Evaluation of Common Cause Failures in SISs |
Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions |
4,5,6,7,8,9,13, |
Methodologies to assess common cause faults in SIS; Qualitative techniques for identifying and reducing potential for CCF; Quantitative techniques for including CCF in SIS calcs; Checklists for identification of SIS design inadequacies; Quantitative evaluation of CCF |
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Experience with Functional Safety Management certification in the scope of IEC 61508 and IEC 61511 |
Thomas Huber, TÜV |
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Experiences in Applying IEC 61508 for Fossil Power Plants <SIPI Presentation, Tampere> |
Tapio Nordbo, Enprima Oy |
3,4,5,9,14,15, |
Regulations relating to boilers; Use of SIS/SRS in boiler applications; Engineering contractors 61508/61511 implementation processes; Problems experienced in 61508 implementation; SIL verification – approaches and issues; SIS design considerations |
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Experiences in Auditing Critical System Suppliers and Integrators in the Process Chemical Sector against IEC61508 |
Paul Lucas and Eric Gilchrist ABB Eutech |
9, |
Software based protective systems; Successes and difficulties experienced by suppliers and system integrators; Applying 61508, generic standards to software development processes; Platform selection and software architecture; Competencies; Authorisations, checks and approvals; Programming and coding standards |
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Experiences in Developing Software Reliability Management in Finnish Industry <SIPI Presentation, Tampere> |
Olli Venta, VTT Industrial Systems |
9, |
Role and remit of VTT; Software dependability application areas; Software reliability framework – software quality and risk management; Key considerations in the software safety lifecycle; Typical safety project problems and resolution; Nuclear industry issues in respect of instrumentation and control |
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Experiences of a Major End User <SIPI Presentation, London> |
Ian Hitchin, Kemira |
1,2,3,4,5, |
Organisational approaches to ‘profit thru loss control’; Ammonia and Nitric Acid plants; Safeguarding concepts; Historical methods and standards; Implementation of project for safety related automation – methodology and approach; Model solutions; Reporting of incidents; Developments of SIS Guidelines – Phases 1 – 5 |
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Experiences of Implementing Aspects of IEC61508 |
Kevin Womack, Ciba |
3,4,5,6,7,8,9,14, |
Case studies; Reactor shutdown systems; Changes in implementing 61508 – issues and resolutions; Philosophy on new plant design |
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External safety policy in the Netherlands <SIPI Presentation, The Hague> |
Beau Bottelberghs, Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment |
No cross references |
Netherlands safety policy – legislation and regulations; Risk policy; Risk assessment – individual and societal risk; External safety; Environmental risk; Risk tolerability criteria; SEVESO II Directive |
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Failure Rate Data – The Inside Story <SIPI Presentation, Brussels> |
Bud Adler, Moore Industries |
9, |
Methods for determining failure rate data; MTBF Vs FMEDA; Issues and considerations around d software; Failure rate data and vendor claims; Fault tolerance and architectures; Organisational considerations |
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Failure Rate Data - Validity Insights - The Need for Certified Data Sets |
Bud Adler, Moore Industries |
3,4,5,9, |
Verification of safety instrumented function; Pfd calculations; FMEDA; Accredited certification to 61508; Certified data sets |
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Failure Rates - Analysis and Calculation as per IEC61508 |
M Al-Sayed and K Bingham, ACM Facility Safety |
3,4,5,7,9,13, |
Failure rate data; Practical methodology and formula for off-shore approach; Extrapolating and calculating failure rates; Compliance with 61508; Sources of failure rate data; SIL determination, SIL validation |
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Fault Management Analysis |
Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions |
9,14, |
Fault Management Analysis (FMA); Extrinsic safety systems – SIS; Fault management programmes; Macro-level FMEA; Fault Mngnt design strategies |
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Fault Tree Analysis and Failure Rate Calculations in Machinery |
T Malm and J Hérard, VTT Industrial Systems |
9, |
Failure rates for stochastic (random) hardware failures; Comparison of dangerous failure rates; Fault trees; Reliability calculations; Uncertainties in reliability calculations |
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Fehlerredundante Computerarchitektur zur Flugzeugsteuerung |
Anton Gunzinger, Supercomputing Systems AG |
No direct 61508 references? |
Supercomputing systems; Aircraft on-board safety systems; System architectures; Key features of redundant primary flight computer systems; Architectural considerations; Communications architectures; Approaches to failure mode analysis; Features of testing and verification |
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Final Element Testing - A Way Forward |
Derek Essam, Drallim Industries |
6,7,13,14, |
Final elements; Probability of failures; SIL; Safeguarding systems; Emergency isolation valves – signatures |
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Functional safety - Safety instrumented systems for the process sector |
Bill Black - Blacksafe Consulting |
3,4,5,6,9,14, |
Scope and structure of 61511; Differences to 61508; Prior use requirements; Differences to ANSI/S84; Other process sector standards |
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Functional Safety and EMC |
S J Brown and W Radasky |
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Functional Safety in Electric Power Industry Sector |
Zdzisław Żurakowski, Institute of Power Systems Automation, Poland |
1,2,3,4,5,9, |
Hazards related to electric power systems; Hazard and risk identification; Power substation software interlocking case study; Safety issues around computer based systems for electric power systems; Assuring functional safety in electric power industry |
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Functional Safety in Electric Power Industry Sector <SIPI Presentation, Gdynia> |
Zdzisław Żurakowski, Institute of Power Systems Automation |
No reference check web |
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Functional safety of electrical, electronic and programmable electronic safety-related systems |
Ron Bell, HSE |
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Funkčná Bezpečnost' - Apel Bezpečnostného Inžinierstva |
Jozef Vass, D-Ex Limited |
In Czech? |
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Funktionale Sicherheit in der Prozess-Automatisierung |
ABB |
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