SIPI Functional Safety Data Resource

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Principal Phase

Keywords, Overview

A Comparison of Different Software Certification Schemes

Dr Hendrik Schäbe, TÜV

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9,

Software criticality classes; Certification; Software product evaluation and certification; Certification processes; SPEC scheme

A Critical Look at the CENELEC Railway Application Standard

Odd Nordland, SINTEF

LOAD

Overall, general,

Cenelec; EN51026;EN50129;EN50128;allpication sector standards; RAMS; comparison CENELEC and 61508

A Method for Dynamic Process Hazard Analysis and Integrated process Safety Management

Michel Houtermans

LOAD

3,4,5,9,

Hazard analysis; safety management; dynamic flowgraph methodology; concepts of risk and safety; integrated safety & quality; framework for implementation of safety; safety protection layer; deductive and inductive analysis; real time alarm management

A Method for Estimating Cost Comparisons in Raising SIL Levels

SIPI61508

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9,14,15,

Safety instrumented systems; Safety loop configurations; Engineering changes; Architectural configuration changes; Life cycle costs

A Practical Implementation of IEC 61508 within the Power Generation Industry: Turbine Over-Speed Protection and Functional Safety <SIPI Presentation, Paris>

Benjamin Nicolas, Bureau Veritas

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?? in French, requires translation

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Accredited Certification to IEC61508

Stuart Nunns, ABB

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Overall, all,

Conformity assessment; accreditation; functional safety management; management of functional safety; organisational capability – approved company; certified product

Achieving Six Sigma Through Fault Tree Analysis

Angela Summers, Triconex

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3,

Six Sigma; OSHA Process Safety Management (PSM); BPCS; ESD; Manufacturing plant improvement; Fault tree analysis

Alarm Management - A Practical Guide for Users

Peter Bruce and John Noon, ABB Eutech Process Solutions Ltd

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3,4,14,15,

Alarm functionality; Nuisance alarms; Abnormal situation management; Alarm philosophy, procedures, operation, prioritisation

Alarm Management - The EEMUA Guidelines in Practice

Neil Brown, Real Time Engineering

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3, 4,14,15,

Alarm flooding; Health & safety executive alarm studies; Automatic alarm systems; Deluge low value, repeats and consequential warnings; Human error

Alarm System performance - One Size Fits All?

D C Campbell Brown, BP

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3,4,14,15,

Alarm management; Alarm system performance levels; Alarm system metrics; Average alarm rate; Maximum alarm rate; Performance level factors; Alarm assessment methods

Alarms Management - Priority, Floods, Tears or Gain

Harry Smith, Colin Howard and Tony Ford, 4-Sight Consulting

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3, 4,14,15,

Human factors; False alarms; Operators process mental model; Safety management cultures; Safety management systems; Effective approaches to alarm management; Alarm management philosophies

An HSE field inspector’s perspective on IEC 61508

John Madden, Health & Safety Executive

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Overall,

COMAH – control of major accident hazards; Status of IEC 61508 within HSE; COMAH assessments; Evidence gathered by HSE

Analisi di Rischio ed Affidabilita’ dei Sistemi di Allarme e Blocco <SIPI Presentation, Stresa>

F Gambetti, Snamprogetti

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3,9,

Snamprogetti implementation of 61508; Example applications; Use of risk graphs; Calibration of risk graphs; Issues around failure rate data; Markov modelling

Application of IEC-61508 and IEC-61511 in the Petroleum Activities on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (OLF-070) – Appendices to Guidelines

Norwegian Petroleum Directive

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All,

Risk based approach; Safety instrumented systems; Norwegian continental shelf; Application of IEC 61508 & IEC 61511; Model safety solutions/functions; Management of functional safety; V,V,T, functional safety assessments; Development & allocation of SIL requirements

Application of IEC-61508 and IEC-61511 in the Petroleum Activities on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (OLF-070) - Guidelines

Norwegian Petroleum Directive

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All,

Data dossier; Model PSD functions

Application solutions with PROFIsafe. Comparing conventional technology with safe bus systems.

Andreas Höll, SICK

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Applicazione Pratica del Ciclo di Vita della Sicurezza in accordo agli Standard IEC61508 ed IEC61511: Documentazione di un Progetto Tipico della Sicurezza per l’Industria di Processo Chimico <SIPI Presentation, Stresa>

Dr. P. Fanelli, Invensys Systems

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9,

Introduction to 61508 & 61511; Key terms and definitions; Documentation requirements per phase; Management of functional safety; Functional safety assessment; Life cycle concepts

Applying a Risk Based Approach - A Users View

Graham Stephenson

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Overall, overview,

COMAH; Corporate standards; Life cycle mapping; Challenges to implementation; Risk based approach

Automaatiojärjestelmien toiminnallinen turvallisuus

Matti Sundquist, STM, työsuojeluosasto

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In Finnish?

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AUTOMATYKA ZABEZPIECZENIOWA – NOWE PODEJŒCIE

Witold Głodek, MPCo Polska

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overall

Protecting Automation - A New Approach; risk reduction factor (RRF); basic rules and considerations for automated protection systems; safety instrumented system (SIS); technical and organisation  issues

AUTOMATYKA ZABEZPIECZENIOWA TO NIE TYLKO CERTYFIKOWANE STEROWNIKI

Witold Głodek, MPCo Polska

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9,14,15,

Protecting Automation - it is not only certified controllers; methods for improving operational integrity of equipment; factors affecting operational integrity of interlocking systems

Automatyka zabezpieczeniowa w przemyśle procesowym - przegląd unormowań <SIPI Presentation, Gdynia>

Witold Glodek, MPC0 Polska s.c.

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Overall,

Key features of DIN 19250, VDE 0801, ISA S84, 61508, 61511; Principles of ALARP; Layers of protection; Key principles of realisation of 61508; 61508 & 61511 relationships

Avoiding Bad Engineering Practices

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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Overview, general,

Industry regulations and standards; Compliance with standards; Seven bad engineering practices; Guidance on avoidance of bad engineering practices;

BASF Veiligheidsfilosofie, gevolgen van IEC61508 en IEC61511 <<Presentation to BIRA>>

Michel De Lannoy and Jan Luyts, BASF

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3,4,5,9,

BASF overview in Benelux; Hazard and operability studies – process and team model; 61508 & 61511 relationships; classification VDI/VDE 2120; BASF Group Procedure; BASF use of risk matrix and calibration; Safety loop architectures; Reliability data; Issues around the standard

Better Alarm Handling - A Practical Application of Human Factors

John Wilkinson and Debbie Lucas, HSE

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No specific references to 61508?

Human factors and alarm management; HSE alarms strategy; Competency; Lesson learnt, analysis of incidents; EEMUA Guide; Inspection and enforcement; Human factors strategy; Guidance for users and designers – case study

Better Alarm Management Foresight

A G Foord and R G Lord, 4-sight Consulting

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3,4,5,9,

EEMUA Alarm guide overview; Major incidents were alarm management was a factor; Human factors and issues – sophisticated processes and systems; Examples of human failure; Steps to better alarm handling; Demonstration of compliance with EEMUA Guidelines; Case studies

Bezpieczeństwo funkcjonalne programowalnych układów sterowania maszyn <SIPI Presentation, Gdynia>

Marek Dźwiarek, Zakład Techniki Bezpieczeństwa

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Bridging the Safe Automation Gap - Part 1

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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3,4,5,9,

Safe automaiton; Safety culture; Organisational safety issues - ownership and accountability; Hazard analysis; Typical problem areas; Separation and independence of safeguards; Importance of alarms and HMI

Bridging the Safe Automation Gap - Part 2

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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6,8,9,12,14,15,

SIS specification & implementation; Operations & maintenance; Management of change; Issues regarding separation; Typical; SIS design problems

CASE STUDY - Instrument Safety Function for a Storage Tank with a Liquified Hydrocarbon according to IEC-61508 and IEC-61511 <<Presentation to BIRA>

Erik Dom, Nero Engineering

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3,4,9,

Instrumented safety functions; Risk analysis; Methods for SIL evaluation; SIS design – architectural constraints; SIS architectures; Validation; Maintenance & operation

CASS Brochure

CASS

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All,

Accredited certification; Organisational assessment; Assessor competence; Subsystem & system assessment; Application independent and application dependent system assessment

CASS Templates for Sub-System Data in Relation to IEC61508 Safety Function Assessment

Barry Reynolds, Honeywell Control Systems

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4,5,7,8,9,14,15,

Reference data for components and subsystems; Base data sets; Basis for certification of products to requirements of 61508; Parameters describing application context; Parameters specific to defined safety functions; CASS scheme

Certified Product Data Sets and Certified Products with Respect to IEC61508

Barry Reynolds, Honeywell Control Systems

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Closed loop Safety PLC Systems

Stefan Angele, Infoteam Software

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9,13,

PLC architectures; Development of component libraries, validated software modules; Component orientated PLC software development; Safety Vs functionality; Software diversity

Common Cause and Common Sense - Designing Failure Out of Your SIS

Angela Summers and Glenn Raney, SIS-Tech Solutions

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4,5,6,7,8,9,13,14,

SIS evaluation for common cause failure (CCF); Identification of potential CC elements; Strategies for elimination or reducing likelihood; Design of SIS to minimise c-mode or CCF; Checklists; engineering design, SIS components; environmental, operations; installation & maintenance

Common Issues on the adoption of IEC61508 & IEC61511 <SIPI Presentation, Stresa>

Dr. S. Bologna, ENEA

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All,

Pros and cons of compliance; Over view of the safety life cycle; Key responsibilities across the lifecycle; Issues around control and safety separation; Key differences 61508 &61511; Importance of functional safety management and assessment; Independence requirements; Qualification of products; Oversights and key considerations for companies

Comparison between testing methodologies to achieve the required SIL level

Ulrich Gensicke, METSO Automation

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Compliance with requirements from IEC61508 – Conformance Records

Bente Skari, Aker Kvaerner

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All,

Sets of tables to assist in measuring compliance to IEC 61508 Parts 1,2,3; Part 1 compliance tables for documentation, management of functional safety, overall safety lifecycle reqs; Part 2 compliance tables; E/E/PES safety lifecycle requirements; Part 3 compliance tables for documentation, s/w quality and s/w lifecycle management

Compliance with requirements from IEC61508 – Suppler Checklist

Bente Skari, Aker Kvaerner

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9,

Guidance to vendors for compliance to 61508 Part 2; Provision of checklists as assistance to vendors; Flow diagrams for vendor requirements for SIL classified systems; Outline safety analysis report

Component SIL Capability Assessment - A Worked Example

Bob Smith, Aston Dane Plc

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9,

SIS – hardware assessment process for individual loops; Regulations and duty of care for instrument suppliers; SIL capability; Base information for loop components; SIL assessment requirements – qualitative and quantitative

Confusion in the IEC 61511 on SRS and application software

Arian Slagt, Yokogawa

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Consequences for Automation Technology and Implementation at HIMA

Uwe Jülly and Hans-Leo Ross, HIMA

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Overview,

Origin of safety standards; Development history of safety standards; Key features of 61508; Failure rates; Implementation of 61508 within HIMA

Construction of a Safety Case based on FTA, Statcharts and Class Diagrams

Thomas Maier, Danfoss Drives

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9,

V, V & functional safety assessment; Object orientated design; Object orientated programming and languages; Methods for safety system design and safety case construction; Example using a safe frequency inverter; Providing evidence of safety

Critical Transmitters Improve Plant Safety and Reduce Costs

Paul Gruhn,  Moore Process Automation Solutions

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9,14,

Limitation of sensors & configuration in safety applications; Benefits of sensors with high levels of internal self diagnostics; Common transmitter problems; Standard Vs critical transmitters; Measuring performance; Cost of ownership

Dangerous Chemicals in Industry - Seveso II in Finland

The Safety Technology Authority, Finland

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No direct references

SevesoII; Role of TUKES, Finnish Safety Technology Authority; Key obligations and responsibilities for operators and regulators; Licensing requirements on industry; Safety reports; National regulations implementing SevesoII; Chemical data

Data Safety for Automation Technology - Protection against Production Downtimes

Thomas Hörauf, GEPA

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Design and Verification of Critical Embedded Software

Ian Hodgson, Esterel Technologies

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Design for Trust: Neue Dimensionen der Sicherheit

W. Reif, A. Thums, G. Schellhorn, UniversitÄat Augsburg

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9,

Formal methods; Fault tree analysis

Designing Crane Controls with Applied Mechanical and Electrical Safety Features

Bradford P Lytle, NASA and Thomas A Walczak, GE Fanuc Automation

LOAD

9,

Design standards for cranes in safety critical areas; Use of PES in crane controls; Cranes in support of space shuttle programme and other critical application areas; Addressing system reliability and system availability; Traditional crane design techniques; Consideration sin solid state and microprocessor systems; Testing and certification

Determination of the Safety Integrity Level for a Safety Instrumented Function - A User's View and Experience

Ian R Hitchen, IETES and Rowan House

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9,

Determination of SIL for SIF’s; Methodology for SIL determination; Barriers to implementation; Hazard and operability studies; Risk graphs; Layer of protection analysis; Consequence matrix; ALARP

Developing Advisory Software to Comply with IEC61508

Adelard

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9,

HSE Research report; Guidance for developing Advisory software; Off-line advisory software systems; Quality management system requirements; Issues around certification of software; 61508 fundamentals in relation to Advisory software

Development Of A Method For Assessing Legacy Instrumented Systems Against BS EN 61508

Gerry Brennan, ABB

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Differences between IEC61511 and ISA84

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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Overview – general

ISA SP 84, IEC 61511; End user considerations when migrating from ISA 84 to IEC 61511; OSHA 1910; Terminology; Organisation; Developer Vs user; Management of functional safety; Risk assessment and allocation; Operator actions; Design restrictions; Basic software languages; O&M, FAT

Digitale Bildverarbeitungssysteme zur Überwachung von Schutzzonen

Gerhard Rieger, YUV

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In German sent to Tino for translation

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Enhanced Markov Analysis as a Method to Assess Safety in the Process Industry

Johannes Rouvroye, TUE

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3,4,9,

Analysis of integral safety systems; Assessment of safety analysis techniques; Enhanced Markov analysis incorporating method for tolerance and statistical sensitivity analysis; Process industry – recent trends in regulations and standards; Quantitative and quantitative analysis techniques – capabilities and shortcomings; Practical safety analysis – theoretical considerations

Estimation and Evaluation of Common Cause Failures in SISs

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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4,5,6,7,8,9,13,

Methodologies to assess common cause faults in SIS; Qualitative techniques for identifying and reducing potential for CCF; Quantitative techniques for including CCF in SIS calcs; Checklists for identification of SIS design inadequacies; Quantitative evaluation of CCF

Experience with Functional Safety Management certification in the scope of IEC 61508 and IEC 61511

Thomas Huber, TÜV

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Experiences in Applying IEC 61508 for Fossil Power Plants <SIPI Presentation, Tampere>

Tapio Nordbo, Enprima Oy

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3,4,5,9,14,15,

Regulations relating to boilers; Use of SIS/SRS in boiler applications; Engineering contractors 61508/61511 implementation processes; Problems experienced in 61508 implementation; SIL verification – approaches and issues; SIS design considerations

Experiences in Auditing Critical System Suppliers and Integrators in the Process Chemical Sector against IEC61508

Paul Lucas and Eric Gilchrist ABB Eutech

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9,

Software based protective systems; Successes and difficulties experienced by suppliers and system integrators; Applying 61508, generic standards to software development processes; Platform selection and software architecture; Competencies; Authorisations, checks and approvals; Programming and coding standards

Experiences in Developing Software Reliability Management in Finnish Industry <SIPI Presentation, Tampere>

Olli Venta, VTT Industrial Systems

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9,

Role and remit of VTT; Software dependability application areas; Software reliability framework – software quality and risk management; Key considerations in the software safety lifecycle; Typical safety project problems and resolution; Nuclear industry issues in respect of instrumentation and control

Experiences of a Major End User <SIPI Presentation, London>

Ian Hitchin, Kemira

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1,2,3,4,5,

Organisational approaches to ‘profit thru loss control’; Ammonia and Nitric Acid plants; Safeguarding concepts; Historical methods and standards; Implementation of project for safety related automation – methodology and approach; Model solutions; Reporting of incidents; Developments of SIS Guidelines – Phases 1 – 5

Experiences of Implementing Aspects of IEC61508

Kevin Womack, Ciba

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3,4,5,6,7,8,9,14,

Case studies; Reactor shutdown systems; Changes in implementing 61508 – issues and resolutions; Philosophy on new plant design

External safety policy in the Netherlands <SIPI Presentation, The Hague>

Beau Bottelberghs, Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment

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No cross references

Netherlands safety policy – legislation and regulations; Risk policy; Risk assessment – individual and societal risk; External safety; Environmental risk; Risk tolerability criteria; SEVESO II Directive

Failure Rate Data – The Inside Story <SIPI Presentation, Brussels>

Bud Adler, Moore Industries

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9,

Methods for determining failure rate data; MTBF Vs FMEDA; Issues and considerations around d software; Failure rate data and vendor claims; Fault tolerance and architectures; Organisational considerations

Failure Rate Data - Validity Insights - The Need for Certified Data Sets

Bud Adler, Moore Industries

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3,4,5,9,

Verification of safety instrumented function; Pfd calculations; FMEDA; Accredited certification to 61508; Certified data sets

Failure Rates - Analysis and Calculation as per IEC61508

M Al-Sayed and K Bingham, ACM Facility Safety

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3,4,5,7,9,13,

Failure rate data; Practical methodology and formula for off-shore approach; Extrapolating and calculating failure rates; Compliance with 61508; Sources of failure rate data; SIL determination, SIL validation

Fault Management Analysis

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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9,14,

Fault Management Analysis (FMA); Extrinsic safety systems – SIS; Fault management programmes; Macro-level FMEA; Fault Mngnt design strategies

Fault Tree Analysis and Failure Rate Calculations in Machinery

T Malm and J Hérard, VTT Industrial Systems

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9,

Failure rates for stochastic (random) hardware failures; Comparison of dangerous failure rates; Fault trees; Reliability calculations; Uncertainties in reliability calculations

Fehlerredundante Computerarchitektur zur Flugzeugsteuerung

Anton Gunzinger, Supercomputing Systems AG

LOAD

No direct 61508 references?

Supercomputing systems; Aircraft on-board safety systems; System architectures; Key features of redundant primary flight computer systems; Architectural considerations; Communications architectures; Approaches to failure mode analysis; Features of testing and verification

Final Element Testing - A Way Forward

Derek Essam, Drallim Industries

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6,7,13,14,

Final elements; Probability of failures; SIL; Safeguarding systems; Emergency isolation valves – signatures

Functional safety -  Safety instrumented systems for the process sector

Bill Black - Blacksafe Consulting

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3,4,5,6,9,14,

Scope and structure of 61511; Differences to 61508; Prior use requirements; Differences to ANSI/S84; Other process sector standards

Functional Safety and EMC

S J Brown and W Radasky

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Functional Safety in Electric Power Industry Sector

Zdzisław Żurakowski, Institute of Power Systems Automation, Poland

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1,2,3,4,5,9,

Hazards related to electric power systems; Hazard and risk identification; Power substation software interlocking case study; Safety issues around computer based systems for electric power systems; Assuring functional safety in electric power industry

Functional Safety in Electric Power Industry Sector <SIPI Presentation, Gdynia>

Zdzisław Żurakowski, Institute of Power Systems Automation

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No reference check web

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Functional safety of electrical, electronic and programmable electronic safety-related systems

Ron Bell, HSE

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Funkčná Bezpečnost' - Apel Bezpečnostného Inžinierstva

Jozef Vass, D-Ex Limited

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In Czech?

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Funktionale Sicherheit in der Prozess-Automatisierung

ABB

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3,4,9,

Directives, regulations and standards; German licensing process; Key SIL parameters; Positioner example; Requirements for SIL certification; Conformity declaration; SIL assessments

Geïntegreerde aanpak DCS & Interlock, Dow’s visie <<Presentation to BIRA>>

Richard Stougie, Dow Benelux BV

LOAD

3,4,5,9,14,15,

DOW’s approach to SIL determination; Use of LOPA analysis; LOPA ‘onion’ – independent layers of protection; Calculation of SIS requirements; SIS requirement determination; Integrated control and safety

Getting failure Rate Data

William M Goble, Exida

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3,4,5,9,

Safety verification calculations; Failure rate data; Sources of failure rate data; Problems with data; Product specific failure data; Sample SIF calculations

Gleisbettüberwachung für Fahrerlose U-Bahnen - Gefördert durch das Bay.Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft, Verkehr und technologie

Peter Ludwig, Lucon GmbH

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3,4,5,9,

Railway safety project

Grasping at the Shadow of Safety and Missing the Substance

Felix Redmill, Redmill Consulting

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Guidance Document on the Relationship Between the General Product Safety Directive (GPSD) and Certain Sector Directives with Provisions on Product Safety Directorate General Health and Consumer Protection

EC, Directorate General Health and Consumer Protection

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Guideline for the use of IEC 61508 and IEC 61511 in the offshore industry

Tor Onshus, Norwegian Institute of Science and Technology (NTNU)

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3,4,5,9,

Guidelines on 61508/61511 in offshore industry; Minimum SIL levels; Design guidance; Limitations with SIL methods; SIL model solutions and minimum SIL requirements; Local and global safety functions

Guidelines for Offshore Implementation, What is Today’s Status? <SIPI Presentation, Oslo>

Thorleif Husebo, Norwegian Petroleum Directive

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Overall?

Relationship between 61508 and Norwegian regulations; Regulatory requirements in offshore sector; Specific requirements around functional safety; Minimum SIL requirements

Guidelines for Safety Instrumented Systems for the Process Sector

Meskanen, Heinonkoski & Hitchin, Kemira Oyj

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3,4,5,9,

Development of company guidelines based on IEC 61508 & IEC 61511; Terms and definitions; Determination of safety integrity levels; Company approach to hazard and risk assessment; Calibrated risk graphs; Example application, case study; Safety requirements specification and allocation

Helping OEM Producers to Demonstrate IEC61508 Compliance

David Smith, Technis

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3,4,5,7,9,

Third party assessments; Functional safety capability; Timing of the assessment and demonstration; Safe failure fraction; Validation; Rigour of assessment; Certificate of conformance

High Integrity Pressure Protection Systems (HIPPS)

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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3,4,5,7,8,9,14,15,

Pressure relief systems; Use of instrumented systems to protect against overpressure; Codes and recommended practices; HIPPS justification; Safety requirements specifications; HIPPS architectures; Advantages and disadvantages of HIPPS

Hints and Tips on Determination of the Safety Integrity Levels

Arto Meskanen, Kemira

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Hints and Tips on the Establishment of a Company Competence Scheme

Philip Smith, Aston Dane Plc

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General

Planning and implementing competency schemes; IEE/BCS competency scheme; Alternative models; Maintenance of competency schemes

Hits and Tips for SIL determination

Fabrizio Gambetti, Snamprogetti

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3,4,5,9,

Hazard and risk analysis; Systematic risk based approach; Risk concepts; Qualitative analysis

How safe is safe-enough in an existing SIS? A critical review of the IEC61511 – A case study <SIPI Presentation, Stresa>

Giovanni Picciolo, Polimeri Europa

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3,4,5,9,

Differences 61508 & 61511; Case study on implementation of standards; Human factor issues; Top event evaluation; Architectural considerations

How to Design, Verify, and Validate Emergency Shutdown Systems

Dallas L. Green / Arthur M. Dowell, Rohm and Haas

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5,7,9,13,

A method for selecting equipment data; Using engineering tools to design, verify and validate ESD systems; Equipment data sources; Design ‘cookbooks’; Primary integrity parameters; Design verification and validation

How to Use life Cycle Models for Process Safety Management

Bert Knegtering, Honeywell SMS and Jan Rouvroye, Eindoven University of technology

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All

Qualitative safety-related information analysis technique; Safety-related business processes; Safety lifecycle management; Process safety management; Safety lifecycle activity management (SCAM); Maturity index on reliability (MIR); Industrial use of techniques

Human Factors Aspects of Remote Operation in Process Plants

Human Reliability Associates

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None??

HSE Research study; Remote operation of process plants; Benefits and issues around remote operation; Impact on organisations implementing remote operation; Surveys of current practice in remote operations; Competency requirements

Hydrocracker SIL Selection Case Study

Edward M Marszal, Exida

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3,4,5,

Hydrocracking process units; Emergency depressuring; Selection of SIL for depressuring functions; Advanced techniques and methods for SIL selection process; SIL selection process problems; Use of fault tree analysis

IDA Safety Data Transmission Protocol

IDA Group

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5,9,

Safety-related data transfer; Data transfer protocols; Ethernet data transmission & transport structure; Middleware for ‘distributed intelligence’; Safety-layer structure; Application of safety Ethernet; Error detection and error removal

IEC 61508 – A Practical Approach To Its Application In the Process Industry

Clive Charnock, AMEC

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3,4,5,8,9,12,

COMAH reports; Adoption of 61508 methodology in the organisation; Steps to adoption of 61508 methodology; Typical project execution

IEC 61508 - Functional Safety of E/E/PES safety related systems  - An Overview

Bill Black, Blacksafe Consulting Ltd

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All

Relationship of standards; Determination of the safety requirements specification; Realisation of the specification; Operations and maintenance

IEC 61508 & IEC61511 a Vendors Perspective

Gerry Creech,  ICS Triplex

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4,5,9,12,13,14,

Application of 61508 & 61511; Requirements for integrators of safety systems; Technical differences 61508 & 61511; Information required for vendors – supplied and missing; Supplier obligations

IEC 61508 Conformity Assessment of a Safety IR Barrier for Dangerous Storage <SIPI Presentation, Paris>

Sebastien Bouchet, Ineris

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Overall

61508 and risk reduction strategies; hardware fault tolerance; Pfd and test intervals; Problems in implementation

IEC 61508 in the Kristin Project (STATOLI) <SIPI Presentation, Oslo>

Bente Skari, AkerKvaerner

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3,4,5,6,7,8,9,

Implementation of 61508 on a Statoil project; Project organisation; Project implementation programme and milestones; 61508 lifecycle implementation; documentation requirements; requirements for vendors; example safety loops

IEC 61508, Part 3 vs RTCA-DO-178B: A Comparative Study - “Applicability & Adequacy For Software Development & Certification Of Airborne Systems”

Christoph Bauer and Dan Plawecki, AirPlan Engineering Services

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5,9,

Aviation certification process; Aerospace recommended practices; Issues around software based safety systems; Generic approaches to developing safe software; Overview of DO178B and 61508; Software life cycle analysis; Aspects of certification; Tools, techniques and measures

IEC 61508, stan prawny w Polsce <SIPI Presentation, Gdynia>

Prof. dr inż. Tadeusz Missala, Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów

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Overall

Overview of 61508; Sector variants

IEC 61508-61511 - A challenge, an opportunity <<Presentation to BIRA>>

Jef Laureys, Borealis

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3,4,5,9,14,15,

Characteristics of the petrochemical industry; Why 61508 & 61511; Safety life cycle applied to new and existing plants; SIL evaluation; SIL validation; Safety lifecycle data flows; Challenges for existing plants

IEC 61511 and the Regulatory Environment in Great Britain

Simon Brown, Health & Safety Executive

LOAD

Overview – 61511?

Overview - UK Health & Safety legislation – implied links to standards; UK Health & Safety at Work; ALARP considerations; COMAH (Seveso II); Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres regulations; HSE approaches to assessment; Useful references to UK regulations and standards

IEC 61800-5-2: A standard on functional safety of power drive systems

Thomas Maier. Danfoss

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IEC61508 - An Overview <SIPI Presentation, Dublin>

Phillip Smith, Aston Dane Plc 

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All

Introduction to 61508; Evolution and status; Key features and concepts; Terms and definitions; Life cycle mapping to supply chain; Basic concepts; Part’s 1, 2 ,3 explained; Supply chain responsibilities

IEC61508 - Initial Phases of the Safety Lifecycle in the Process Industry

Allan King, ABB

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1,2,3,4,5,

Achieving and demonstrating levels of safety; Inherent safety; Hazard and risk analysis; Safety requirements allocation; Issues relating to risk management; Misconceptions

IEC61508 - Pain or Gain

Clive Timms, Asset Integrity Management Ltd

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3,4,5,6,9,13,14,

Life cycle road map for SIS; Misconceptions; Problems and issues in implementation; Use of software tools to optimise the process; Optimising testing and maintenance strategies; Harmonisation with the mechanical layer

IEC61508 – Practical experience in increasing the effectiveness of SIL assessments

Lawrence Blackmore, Gulfstream Engineering Ltd

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3,4,5,9,

Problem areas in SIL assessment; 61508 fundamentals in respect of risk assessment; importance of hazard identification in SIL determination; SIL assessment team structure and competency; Importance of defining tolerable risk; Mechanical relief and residual risk; Risk graph method and calibration

IEC61508 and COTS Use

Ralf Fachet and Marc Serughetti, Wind River Systems

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7,9,13,

Trends for safety critical systems in industry; 61508 and DO178B; 61508 and relationship to COTS; certification of RTOS using 61508

IEC61508 and IEC 61511

Simon Brown, Health & Safety Executive

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3,4,5,

Statutory regulations & 61508/61511; Risk targets – ALARP; 61508/61511 methodology; risk reduction strategies

IEC61508 Case Studies: Loss of Ignition Protection

Peter Wyman, Innogy Plc

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3,4,5,

Case study – loss of ignition protection; Risk reduction; Hazard and risk assessment; Operator/human intervention; SIL determination; Difficulties experienced; Safety function design

IEC-61508 Certification <SIPI Presentation, Brussels>

Bud Adler, Moore Industries

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9,

Key steps to accredited certification to 61508; The CASS scheme; Functional safety management requirements; Scope of organisations certification; Assessment planning and activities

IEC61508 Factsheet

Moore Industries

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All

Overview of 61508; Conformity assessment  - CASS scheme; CASS assessment types

IEC-61508 Implementing a Compliance Programme <SIPI Presentation, Dublin>

Sean Atkinson, Roche Pharmaceuticals

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3,4,5,9,12,13,14,

Motivation for implementation within Roche; Education and awareness activities; Roche safety life cycle models; Process engineering considerations; Layers of protection; Experiences with implementation of risk graphs; Instrument/electrical considerations; Pfd and equipment characteristics; Implications on design; Post implementation improvements

IEC61508 Product Certification for Software in Instruments

Graeme Parkin, NPL

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IEC61508 Vision and Reality <SIPI Presentation, Cologne>

Dr Peter Wratil, Innotec

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3,4,5,9,

Issues around electronic units; Practical example demonstrating issues on compliance with 61508

IEC61508 Wettelijke aspecten en Seveso-inspecties <<Presentation to BIRA>>

Peter Vansina, Directie van de chemische risico’s

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All

61508 and requirements for machinery; ATEX Directive; SEVESO II; Inspection requirements

IEC61511 - A Standard for the Process Industry

Vic Maggioli, Feltronics

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Parts of presentation missing?

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IEC61511 - An Aid to COMAH and Safety Case Regulations Compliance

Clive Timms, Asset Integrity Management

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3,4,5,9,14,15,

COMAH (Seveso II) synergy with 61508; 61511 contribution to safety management systems; UK legal framework; Requirements of COMAH; Requirements of a safety management system; Contents of safety reports; COMAH and 61511 – cross reference mapping; Hazard and risk assessment

IEC61511 - Developing the Process Standard

Bill Black, Blacksafe Consulting

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3,4,5,9,

Key issues regarding 61511; Limitations on scope of 61511; General issues relating to 61511; Technical issues relating to 61511; continuous and demand mode; prior in use; hardware fault tolerance and architectural constraints; control and safety independence; methods for SIL determination

IEC-61511 Safety Instrumented Systems, Overview and Current Status <SIPI Presentation, London>

Simon Brown, HSE

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61511

Overview of safety standards; Scope and contents of 61511; Key principles of 61511; Selection of components and subsystems; Prior use considerations; Hardware fault tolerance; Software aspects; Methods for SIL determination

Illustrative Examples of PES Failures

N Gove, Health & Safety Executive

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9,

Failure modes of PES based systems; Inherent complexity of PES; PES failures and real incident scenarios

Implementation of IEC 61511: A Practical Method Developed by the European Project ARAMIS for SEVESO Plants <SIPI Presentation, Paris>

Eric Fae, Ineris

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Article in French – to be completed

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Implementation of Safety Systems in the Pharmaceutical Industry (A Users Perspective)

Colin Easton, Prosalus

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3,4,5,9,

Pharmaceuticals case study; Implementation of 61508 on pharmaceuticals pilot plant; FDA & MCA requirements; Calibrated risk graphs; Hazard and risk assessment; Learning experiences

Improve Facility SIS Performance and Reliability

Angela Summers and Bryan A Zachary, SIS-Tech Solutions

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4,5,6,9,14,15,

Difficulties in testing final elements; On-line and partial stroke testing (PST); Solenoid PST methodologies; Impact of PST on SIL and MTTF for spurious trips; Evaluation of overall SIS performance

Improving Main Machine Reliability through a Control and Trip System Upgrade (paper)

A P Walker and G Beales, Huntsman Petrochemicals

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3,4,5,8,9,13,14,15,

Steam turbine driven compressors; Analysis of plant main machine trips; Control and trip system upgrades; Issues around system design phase and impact on installation and commissioning; Reliability of control and trip systems for compressors; Trip incidence analysis by root cause

Improving Main Machine Reliability through a Control and Trip System Upgrade (presentation)

A P Walker and G Beales, Huntsman Petrochemicals

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3,4,5,8,9,12,13,14,15,

Presentation to above paper

Improving Processing Plants Safety with Smart Emergency Valves and Web-Based Data Collection and Distribution

Jussi Mäkinen, Metso

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6,9,14,15,

Selectionof ESD valves; Digital valve monitoring; Safety valve diagnostics; Reliability and design considerations of final elements; Improvements to diagnostics; Overview of ValveGuard; Partial stroke tests

Improving Processing Plants Safety with Smart Emergency Valves and Web-Based Data Collection and Distribution

Esa Ritari, Metso

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9,14,15,

On-line testing of valves; Diagnostics and data requirements for field equipment; Intelligent valve characteristics; ValvGuard architecture; Importance of Data collection and analysis; Predictions on future performance; Pfd calculations; Leakage detections

Innovative safety concepts in pressure and temperature transmitters

Steffen Langner, Emerson Process Management

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Ins and Outs of Partial Stroke Testing

William L Mostia, WLM Engineering

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6,9,14,15,

Problems in on-line testing of SIS valves; Partial stroke testing; Test intervals and improved Pfd; Diagnostic coverage factors and partial stroke testing; Partial stroke test methods; Partial Vs full testing

Installation of IEC 61508-conform Safety-Loops - SILence, a tool for safety-oriented plant design

Hans-Leo Ross, Hima

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3,4,5,9,

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Instrument Protection Systems Competency Guidelines

Brian Tibbs

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3,4,5,9,12,14,

Competency requirements for IPS; Single point of accountability (SPA); Technical roles and accountabilities

Integration of safety related functions in automation applications

Bernard Mysliwiec, Siemens

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Integrierte Sicherheitsfunktionen in der Antriebstechnik

Michael Burger, SEW Eurodrive

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No references to 61508?

Impulse technology; Principles of three-phase current engine; Integrating security functions in impulse technology; IEC 61204-1; IEC 61800-5-2 functional safety of drives; Security categories in accordance with EN954-1

Interbus Safety - The Fieldbus for Standard Safety Data

Karsten Meyer-Gräfe, Phoenix Contact

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9,

Requirements for safe and fast data transmission; Safety categories and EN954-1; Residual error probabilities; Integrated system analysis and diagnostics; Concepts of ‘interbus’

Interfacing Safety Fielbus Devices with Safety Relevant Sensors and Actuators

Wolfgang Tausch and Heinz Scharlibbe, Bernstein AG

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9,

Processing of safety relevant data; Protocol approaches; Types of safety input interfaces; Types of safety output interfaces; Safe intelligent units (SIU)

Introductie tot IEC61508 Conformity Assessment en het CASS Scheme <<Presentation to BIRA>>

Arie Plaisier, ABB

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Overall/general

Issues relating to the safety supply chain; Compliance to 61508; Accredited certification; CASS scheme; Requirements for organisational safety management and system safety arguments

Introduction to IEC61511

Gerry Creech, ICS Triplex

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3,4,9,14,

Background to 61508; Applicability of 61508 and 61511; Relationships and technical differences; Organisational differences; Supplier obligations; Issues around valve testing

Introduction to NetLinx Safety

Ed Korsberg, Rockwell Automation

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4,5,9,

Safety network protocols; Machinery and process sector shutdown applications; Extensions to DeviceNet and EtherNet/IP; Integration of safety measures; German Safety Bus committee specifications and requirements; CIP architecture and safety layers; Netlinx application protocol and configuration

Introduction to the Risk based design of Safety Instrumented Systems for the process industry

Jan Wiegerinck, Shell Global Solutions

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4,5,9,

Risk based approach and design of SIS; Concepts and terminologies for risk based design of SIS; Risk reduction strategies; Risk based design; Concept of ALARP; Layers of protection analysis (LOPA); Determination of SIL; Design of the safety function

Is Your Safety System Safe?

Bud Adler, Moore Industries

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9,

IEC 61508 certified components; Recognised safety characteristics; IEC 61508 basics; Third-party certification for suppliers; CASS scheme and guide

Is Your SIS "Grandfathered" Under ANSI/ISA 84.01-1996?

Kimberly A Ford and Angela Summers, Triconex

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9,14,15,

Compliance for existing systems; ISA 84 – grandfather clause for existing SIS; Boundaries and limitations to grandfather clause; Provisions of EPA and OSHA; Management of change and grandfather considerations

ISA84 - The Standard for Safety Instrumented Systems

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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3,4,5,9,14,15,

ISA 84 relationship to OSHA PSM; Grandfather clauses; Compliance to ISA 84; Methods for SIL determination; Major design decisions for SIS; Operation, maintenance and management of change; ISA84 and IEC 61511

ISA-TR84.00.02 -- Safety Instrumented Functions (SIF) - Safety Integrity Level (SIL) Evaluation Techniques Part 1: Introduction

Instrument Society of America

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ISA-TR84.00.02 -- Safety Instrumented Functions (SIF) - Safety Integrity Level (SIL) Evaluation Techniques Part 2: Determining the SIL of a SIF via Simplified Equations

Instrument Society of America

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ISA-TR84.00.02 -- Safety Instrumented Functions (SIF) - Safety Integrity Level (SIL) Evaluation Techniques Part 3: Determining the SIL of a SIF  via Fault Tree Analysis

Instrument Society of America

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ISA-TR84.00.02 -- Safety Instrumented Functions (SIF) - Safety Integrity Level (SIL) Evaluation Techniques Part 4: Determining the SIL of a SIF via Markov Analysis

Instrument Society of America

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ISA-TR84.00.02 -- Safety Instrumented Functions (SIF) - Safety Integrity Level (SIL) Evaluation Techniques Part 5: Determining the PFD of SIS Logic Solvers via Markov Analysis

Instrument Society of America

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ISA-TR84.00.03 -- Guidance for Testing of Process Sector Safety Instrumented Functions (SIF)  Implemented as or Within Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS)

Instrument Society of America

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IT Security for Safty-Critical Automation Systems

Martin Naedele, ABB

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9,

Defences against information system and network based attacks; Hard perimeter and defence-in-depth strategies; Generic security zonal model; Substation automation domain model; Security concepts in context of zonal models; Security analysis case study

Justifying the use of Software of Uncertain Pedigree (SOUP) in Safety Related Applications

Peter Bishop, Robin Bloomfield and Peter Froome, Adelard

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4,5,9,13,14,

Software of unknown pedigree; Outline of am overall safety justification approach; Benefits and problems of using SOUP; Controlling costs and risks of SOUP in safety-related applications; Characteristics of SOUP

Justifying the use of Software of Uncertain Pedigree (SOUP) in Safety Related Applications

Adelard

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4,5,9,13,14,

Software of unknown pedigree; Outline of am overall safety justification approach; Benefits and problems of using SOUP; Controlling costs and risks of SOUP in safety-related applications; Characteristics of SOUP

Layer of Protection Analysis

Art M. Dowell, Dallas L. Green

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3,4,5,

Process issues; Relevance of layers of protection and order pf activities; Key activities in risk analysis; Hazop & LOPA mapping; LOPA model; Advantages of LOPA

Layer of Protection Analysis

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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3,4,

Safeguards to mitigate hazardous events; Overview of LOPA; Criteria for independent protective layers; LOPA process and implementation; Benefits of using LOPA

Layer of Protection Analysis Simplified Process Risk Analysis

American Institute of Chemical Engineers

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Learning Experience IEC61508. Upgrade of an existing Plant

Kevin Womack, Ciba

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2,3,4,5,9,

Reactor safety shutdown system; Design issues, problems and resolution; Lessons learnt

Lowering The Bar

Bob Adamski, Premier Consulting

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3,4,5,13,

Driving safety instrumented functions to lower SILs; Risks to workers, environment and community by informal hazard and risk processes; Trends to arbitrarily reduce SILs; Reducing costs at any price!

Maintenance of Safety Systems IEC 61508 versus cost-benefit analyses Implementation and case studies

Henrik Kortner and Gjermund Våge, DNV

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4,5,6,9,13,14,

Preventative maintenance of standby safety systems; Dependencies between preventative maintenance and system design; Principles for establishing a preventative maintenance programme; Required availability; Cost benefit availability; Model safety function; Methods for updating test intervals

Methods for  SIL Determination

Alan G King, ABB Eutech Process Solutions

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3,4,5,

Concepts of SIL determination; Safety layer matrix; Risk graphs; LOPA; Fault tree analysis; Problem areas; Comparison of methods

Methods for Assessing the Safety Integrity of Safety-Related Software of Uncertain Pedigree (SOUP)

Adelard

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9,

HSE Research study; Evidence required for software components; Software of Unknown Pedigree; Assessment methods; Related standards incorporating SOUP characteristics; 61508 compliance requirements applicable to SOUP

Model Standard for Critical Safety Instrumented Systems

George Taylor

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3,4,9,14,15,

Template standard for critical SIS; Principles for critical control and instrumented systems; Information and data requirements; Management and engineering requirements for PES

Modelleirung von Realzeitsystemen mit UML und die Automatische Codegenerierung von Entwurfsmustern

Klaus Wachsmuth, Aonix GmbH

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9,

Modelling real time systems with UML; Automatic code generation of data patterns; DO178B; Model-centred approaches – issues and engineering aspects; Platform independent models; Infrastructure issues; Technical objects; Factors in security critical systems; Basic recommendations for software structures in safety-critical real-time solutions

More accurate failure metrics – FMEDA Techniques for Mechanical Instrumentation

William M. Goble, Exida

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9,

Safety lifecycle realisation phase; Safety instrument function verification

OCENA PEWNOŚCI DZIAŁANIA UKŁADÓW AUTOMATYKI ZABEZPIECZENIOWEJ

Witold Głodek, MPCo Polska

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3,4,5,9,

Operational Integrity Assessment of Safety Instrumented Systems; overview of methods for determining SIL of interlocking systems; methods for evaluation of PDF; Reliability Block Diagrams (RDB); Fault Tree Analysis (FTA); Markov graphs

Omówienie niektórych aspektów normy IEC 61508 <SIPI Presentation, Gdynia>

Marek Jeziorowski, PolyCo

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3,4,5,9,

Risk reduction strategy; FMEDA Vs MTBF; Architectural constraints; Safe failure fraction; Pfd and testing; diagnostics

On the use of smart sensors, common failure and the need for diversity

Meine van der Meulen, Centre for Software Reliability

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Operator Reliability

Innogy

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Overall – difficult to map

Aspects of human involvement in safety systems; Human reliability analysis; Positive and negative human response factors

Overview of IEC 61508 - Design of electrical / electronic / programmable electronic safety-related systems

Simon Brown, Health & Safety Executive

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4,5,9, Overall,

Requirements for design of PES hardware and software; Safety lifecycle concepts; Characteristics of sub-systems; Claims of compliance; Architectural issues

Overview of IEC61508 Standard <SIPI Presentation, Gdynia>

Stuart Nunns, ABB

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Overall,

Safety lifecycle model; Key objectives and requirements; Management of risk; SIL; Supply chain ownership of life cycle phases

Oxygen deficiency monitoring system sesign safety and reliability features

Thomas Walczak, GE Fanuc and  Fred Stokes, S.A.T. Systems

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Partial Stroke Testing and SIF Performance

Angela Summers and Bryan A Zachary, SIS-Tech Solutions

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4,5,6,9,14,

Test intervals for final elements; On-line full stroke testing; Partial stroke testing of shut-off valves; Impact of partial stroke testing on SIL and MTTR (spurious); Analysis of 2002D configuration; Single and dual valve cases

Partial Stroke Testing of Block Valves

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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4,5,6,9,14,

Impact of partial stroke testing on Pfd; Factors affecting SIL; Operation and maintenance strategies; Extended turn-arounds and impact on testing; Partial stroke testing methodologies; SIL verification of block valves

Pitfalls and stumbling-blocks for compliance to IEC 61508/61511 <SIPI Presentation, The Hague>

Jan Wiegerinck, Shell Global Solutions

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3,4,5,9, - NOTE last slide needs editing!

SIF life cycle; SIF function definition; Factors in SIS design; Safety requirements; SIS management aspects

PLCopen adds safety integrating safety functionality into the system

Eelco van der Wal, PLCopen

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Politique et Programme d’Action du MEDD en Matière de Prévention des Risques Industriels

Bruno Cahen, Ministère de l’écologie et du développement durable

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3,4,5,

Implications of French Law, 30/7/03 relating of prevention of industrial risks; Seveso II; Regulatory authorities action plans; INERIS pilot study on risk assessment methodology; Evaluation of risk and impact on expertise; Programmes addressing Organisational and competency requirements within regulatory authorities; Openness and transparency of reports and inspections

Practical Experience with IEC61508 in Projects

A Slagt, Yokogawa ISS

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4,5,7,9,13,

Application of 61508 in real projects; Contractors roles; Challenges and relationships between end user, contractor and safety supplier; Allocation of responsibilities; Safety requirement specification; SIL calculation and methods; SIL determination

Practical Implementation of IEC61508

Yokogawa

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3,4,5,9,14,15,

Compliance issues for users, engineering contractors and suppliers; Project work sequence; Importance of functional safety management – concepts; ‘pipe to pipe’ approach; safety requirements; principles of safety loop design; safety integrity

Practical use of IEC 61508 / 61511

Lund

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Prévention des risques technologiques et naturels et réparation des dommages

Bruno Cahen, Ministère de l’écologie et du développement durable

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 3,4,5,

Studies of hazards and risks; Seveso II; Key activities in analysis of major hazards; Safety cases and safety reports; Safety management systems; Processes and activities required to meet requirements of Seveso II

Primer on Safety Instrumented Systems

Raymond Wright, Moore Process Automation Solutions

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3,4,5,9,

Tutorial and overview of standard; Worked example qualitative and quantitative methods; Assign SILs; FMEA; FMEDA; Risk assessment; Considerations around field devices; Attitudes to safety and compliance

Principes genéraux pour l’élaboration et la lecture
des études de dangers

Bruno Cahen, Ministère de l’écologie et
du développement durable

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Principles for Proof Testing of Safety Instrumented Systems in the Chemical Industry

ABB

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3,4,6,14,15,

HSE Research study; Guiding principles for proof testing; Checklists for regulatory inspectors; Testing issues around SIS within the on-shore major-hazards industry; Industry incident analysis and trends in proof testing regimes; Template proof testing procedures; Examples of good and bad practice

Problems with distributed safety-related computer systems - new version of IEC 61508

Wolfgang Ehrenberger, Hans-Ulrich Bühler, FH Fulda

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Process Safety Study - Practical Guideline for Analysing and Managing Chemical Process Risks

Peter Vansina, Chemical Riskd directorate, Brussels

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2,3,4,5,

Analysis of major accident hazards; Measures to control risks; Risk to people inherent in functioning of process installations; Belgium Regulatory Framework – Seveso II; Definition and components of a safety study; Management and systematic approaches to safety studies; Practical approaches to development of safety studies; Safety cases; Methods for hazard and risk assessment

PROFISAFE, Safety Related Configuration

Herbert Barthel and Wolfgang Stripf, Siemens

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4,5,9,

PROFIsafe – status and essentials; Generic PROFIsafe driver software; Application of PROFIsafe in the process industries; Field bus safety architectures; PROFIsafe specification and component model

Profit through Loss Control - User Experience of Applying IEC-61508

Ian Hitchin, Kemira

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1,2,3,4,5,

Kemira Agro company overview and safety culture; Process and technology audits and key findings; Overview of Agro 61508 implementation project – key attributes; Project implementation methodology; SIS Guidelines; Barriers to implementation

Programming Safety-Related PES with Standard IEC61131-3 Application Burner Control

Uwe Jülly, HIMA

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Properties of the machine code of reliable embedded controllers

Günter Glöe, TÜV

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Proposal for a method to classify software supported functions in SSAS-steps

Hans Vallée and Hartwig Saggau, Vossloh Locomotives

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Proposed Framework for Addressing Human Factors in IEC61508

Amey VECTRA Ltd

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3,4,5,6,7,8,9,14,15,

HSE Research study; Guidance on human factor considerations in functional safety; Review of IEC 61508 in context of human factors; Relationship of SIL and human factors effort; Human factors activities and assurance processes; Human factors requirements in safety system design

Proposed Risk Criteria for SIL Determination

Dave Chambers,

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3,4,5,

Guidance on tolerable risk; SIL determination and risk criteria; Health and Safety Executive risk criteria; Individual and societal risk; Individual risk criteria for particular hazards; Incident frequency targets; Principles of ALARP – cost benefit analysis

Protective Instrumentation – Engineer Competency Scheme

SIPI61508

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Questionnaire on Present Status of Safety Critical Automation

Ian Hitchin, Kemira

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3,4,5,9,14,

End User assessment questionnaire and template for: hazard identification and risk assessment; standards and regulations; organisational attributes; techniques, methods and procedures

Real-Time Operating Systems for use in Safety-Critical Systems

Fischer, Green Hills Software Inc

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9,

Real time operating system; Overview of requirements of international safety standards; Protection layer within RTOS; Certification requirements; Software test and automation management

References on Safety Engineering

-

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Relationship of IEC61508 and Associated Sector Standard with EC "New Approach" Directives

Simon Brown, Health & Safety Executive

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General

New Approach Directives; Status of harmonised European standards; European product directives; Declaration of conformity

Reliability Aspects of Temperature Measurement

Bud Adler, Moore Industries

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3,4,5,9,

Increased diagnostic coverage; Recommendations, pitfalls and trade-offs for temperature measurement systems; Reliability aspects of sensor selections; Reliability aspects of signal conditioning; Importance of FMEDA analysis

Reliability, Availability and Maintainability - Calculation Spreadsheet

ABB

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Reliable Risk Analysis in the Chemical Industry

Jelemenský Ľudovít, Slovenská Technická Univerzita

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Reliable Risk Analysis in the Chemical Industry <SIPI Presentation, Prague>

Jelemenský Ľudovít, Slovenská Technická Univerzita

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Report on Information Requirements BRZO'99 (Seveso II Directive)

Committee for the Prevention of Disasters involving Hazardous Substances, Dutch Government

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Requirements for the use of ASICs in Safety Related Applications

Thomas Huber, TUV

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9,

ASIC life cycle model; Requirements for ASICs in achieving SIL performance; ASICs and cost reduction capabilities for manufacturers; Requirements for safety-related ASICs; Description of requirements for ASICs fo avoidance of failures; Software safety life cycle requirements; Description of requirements of ASICs for control of failures; ASICs architectural requirements

Revamp of Bewag Power Station, Berlin West - High-availability, fail-safe boiler and turbine protection with integrated turbine control

Hartmut Wallraf, Invensys

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Revamping Safety Control Systems of Ammonia Plants at SKW Stickstoffwerke Piesteritz GmbH

Ulrich Jurth, SKW and Dirk Van der Herten, Invensys Systems

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9,14,15,

Replacement of safety technology to achieve AK 6;

Risikoanalysen in der Bahntechnik - Anforderungen aus internationalen Normen

Harald Peters, Siemens

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3,4,5,

VDE 0831; Definitions of risk; EN50126 (1) and requirements for risk analysis; EN50126 (2) and requirements for risk analysis; EN50129 risk analysis and SIL allocation; Examples of risk analysis in railway technology; Risk matrix

Risk analysis and functional safety assessment with regard to human and organisational factors <SIPI Presentation, Gdynia>

Kazimierz T. Kosmowski, Gdansk University of Technology

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3,4,5,

Risk classification of accidents (frequency and consequence); 61508 risk reduction model; SIL classification; Key steps in SIL determination; Accident categorisation; Aspects of human reliability analysis; Analysis & categorisation of human errors and influencing factors; Predictive risk analysis and safety management (PRASM); Risk control options and scenarios; Key factors influencing HRA; Accident cost models

Risk analysis and safety policy developments in the Netherlands

P.H.Bottelberghs, Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and Environment, Directorate for Chemicals, Safety, and Radiation

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3,4,5,

Risk tolerability criteria; Implementation of Seveso Directove 96/82/EC; Policies and regulations for safety application areas; Safety policy and risk management  - key steps; Criteria for the acceptability of risk; ALARA; Overview of safety report requirements; PROTEUS computer package for environmental risks

Risk and Pollution Prevention and Control <SIPI Presentation, Paris>

Bruno Cahen , Ministère de l’Ecologie et du Développement Durable

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No direct mapping

Regulation and enforcement regimes in France; Inspection and monitoring regimes; Seveso II requirements; Regulatory efficiency programme – objectives and scope

Risk Reduction in the Process Industry - Eliminating the Unexpected

R J Tiezema, Yokogaw

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3,4,5,9,14,

Risk reduction by means of safety instrumented systems; Risk reduction factor (RRF); Process considerations; Considerations in SIF design; Proof testing considerations; SIS architectures; Preventative and mitigation systems; Safety Vs availability

Risk Reduction in the Process Industry - Proof Testing

R J Tiezema, Yokogaw

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6,14,

Safety issues in the process industry; Principles of risk reduction; Principles of proof testing; System unavailability; Influence on proof test frequency; Proof test coverage factors; Proof testing in the context of complete loop

Risk-based design of Safety-Related Systems

Farhad Pakshad, ABB OS

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3,4,5,

Safety assessment to IEC 61508; Safety integrity level requirements for oil and gas platform; Approaches to SIL determination; Safety acceptance criteria – SACs

RYZYKO AWARII PRZEMYSŁOWYCH - Jak określać poziom ryzyka ALARP? Od czego zależy poziom ryzyka tolerowanego?

Witold Głodek, MPCo Polska

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3,4,5,

Risk of Industrial Accidents, how to determine the risk level  - ALARP, what is the level of tolerable risk dependent on?; concepts of tolerable risk, acceptable risk, unacceptable risk; rules of good engineering practice; individual risk and societal risk

Ryzyko awarii przemysłowych - Jak rozpoznawaæ i oceniaæ ryzyko?

Witold Głodek, MPCo Polska

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2,3,4,5,

Risk of Industrial Accidents, how to identify and assess risk?; factors for controlling risk; techniques for hazard identification; methods for risk assessment; qualitative risk assessment methods; quantified risk assessment; financial issues around risk reduction

Safe drives move SafetyBUS p ahead !

Thomas A. Kramer, SafetyBUS p Club

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Safe Sensors become integral part of Plant Safety

Thomas Kramer, SafetyBUS p Club

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4,5,9,

Safe sensors – operators and designers needs; Application areas for safe sensors; New developments in safe sensors; Safety bus networks; safe analogue inputs

SafePC - Open New Ground for Safety

Rainer Faller, Exida

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9,

Opportunities and advantages of PLCs in safety; Key requirements of Safe PLCs; Problems and solutions for PC in safety; Safe PC configuration requirements

Safety Bus Design, considerations for process industry sector applications

Bob Adamski, Premier Consulting Services

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Safety Critical Software

Josef Börcsök, HIMA Paul Hildebrandt GmbH + Co KG

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Safety Implications of Industrial Uses of Internet Technology

Tessella Support Services Plc

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3,4,5,9,

HSE Research programme; 61508 as a means of addressing internet related technology issues; internet technology in safety-related domain; correct use of internet technology in safety-related domain; security, data transmission, remote access & complexity considerations

Safety Instrumented Function (SIF) Scenario Comparison

Moore Industries

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4,5,9,

Table of scenarios for validation of SIFs; Architectural scenarios for transmitters, logic solvers and ESD valves; Pfd, SIL, risk reduction factor and MTTF spurious

Safety Instrumented Systems <<Presentation to BIRA>>

Bert De Wilde, Total

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3,4,5,6,9,

 Process industry accidents; Principles of SIL Root cause analysis; Safety standards; Principles of 61508; Issues around Pfd, spurious trip rates, safety architectures

Safety Instrumented Systems and competency

Clive Timms, Rowan House

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3,4,5, Note not Rowan House should be AIM?

Competence assurance; Controlling competency with respect to SIS; Need for a regulatory framework for competency; Current competency initiatives

Safety Integrity Levels - Do You Understand the Odds?

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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3,4,5,

SIL – a system and not specific device property; Limitations on SIL; Issues around choice of SIL – tradeoffs; The SIL concept as basis for safety system design; Attitudes to risk

Safety integrity levels of electronically controlled systems and subsystems and their relation

Hendrik Schäbe, TÜV

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Safety Lifecycle Management In The Process Industries - The development of a qualitative safety-related information analysis technique

Bert  Knegtering, HoneywellSMS

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All phases

Control of quality and safety-related information; Safety life cycle models; Life cycle models as a means to improve safety-related business performance; Relationships between life cycle phases; Measurement and control of the life cycle; Legislation and standards; Benefits and problems of safety life cycle models; Description of a research project and resulting thesis; Maturity index on reliability – MIR; Safety life cycle management and analysis techniques

Safety related drives

Peter Wratil, Innotec

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Safety Requirements Allocation - An Integral part of Hazard and Risk Analysis <SIPI Presentation, Brussels>

Ir. Peter Vansina, Chemical Risks Directorate, FPS Employment, Labour and Social Dialogue

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2,3,4,5,

Regulations and legal framework in Belgium; Implications on industry of Seveso II; Practical considerations of risk assessment; Hazop and PLANOP; Initial and final event selection analysis; Safety requirements; Minimal criteria for safety measures

Safety Requirements Specification (Methodology) – ABB Approach

Farhad Pakshad, ABB OS

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3,4,5,

Methodology for identification of safety functions; Determination of safety integrity levels; Steps for construction of risk graphs; Use of safety analysis tables (SAT); Safety analysis checklists for safety-related systems; Explosions and release analysis; Calibration of risk graphs; Example risk graph for safety, environmental and asset protection; Procedures for specifying requirements and upgrades

Safety Requirements Specification in a Capital Project Environment

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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All

Content, ownership and timing of SRSs; Relationship of SRS to the project life cycle; Contents and structure of SRS; SRS related activities/elements mapped to the life cycle phases; Competency requirements for SRS; Objectives of an SRS

Safety Systems

Josef Börcsök, HIMA Paul Hildebrandt GmbH + Co KG

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Safety-PLC's striking role for Partial Valve Stroke Testing

Bert Knegtering, Honeywell Safety Management Systems

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Selection of instruments for use in Safety Instrumented Systems

Jan Wiegerinck, Shell Global Solutions

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9,

Selection criteria for instruments used in safety loops; Proven-in-use; Certification of instruments

Seria Norm IEC61508, Wprowadzenie <SIPI Presentation, Gdynia>

Prof. dr inż. Tadeusz Missala, Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów

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No reference

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Sicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsbezogene Teile von Steuerungen - ISO13849-1

Carsten Gregorius, Pilz GmbH

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9,

EN954, fundamentals and concepts; ISO 13849; Performance levels (PLs) and SILs; Key definitions; Architectures; MTTF; Systematic failures; Determining MTTF, Diagnostic coverage, PL

Sikkerheds-PLC eller

Per Thyme, Rockwell Automation

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SIL Determination - Hints and Tips for Practitioners

Allan King, ABB

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3,4,14,

Issues and problems in use of methods; Key areas for consideration in determining SIL; Categorisation of functions; Hazard and risk assessment – technical considerations

SIL Determination & Legacy Systems

Alan G King, ABB Eutech Process Solutions

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3,9,

Hazard identification; SIL determination; Factors affecting compliance; Practical steps to be taken for legacy systems compliance; Problem areas and strategies

SIL Determination Experiences

John Walkington and Alan King, ABB

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2,3,4,5,

Experiences of assessing existing systems; Practical steps to take; Hazop data and requirements

SIL Determination for Legacy Systems

Colin Howard, Istech Consulting

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1,2,3,4,5,15,

SIL Determination, hints, tips , do's and dont's; SIL Determination and legacy systems; Methods for SIL Determination; Legacy systems SIL reviews; Legacy Systems baseline; information

SIL Loop - Certified or Non-Certified Equipment - The Way to Go

Ian Parry and Bob Smith, Hima-Sella

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3,4,5,9,

SIL assessment of safety related instrument loops; SIL calculations; Safety and non-safety loop example; Factors to be considered in assessing safety loop conformance to 61508; Qualitative and quantitative assessment requirements; Factors required in SIL determination; Reliability data

Single Loop Logic Solvers

Bud Adler, Moore Industries

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9,

Selection and implementation of logic solvers in SIF; Key features of safety logic solvers; Types of logic solvers; Application of logic solvers; Design of logic solvers; Architectural considerations; Installation considerations

Single-processor implementation of the CANopen Safety protocol

Holger Zeltwanger, CAN in Automation

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SIPI - Safety in the Process Industry <<Presentation to BIRA>>

Nunns, Stuart, ABB

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Legal  aspects in Belgium; Objectives for SIPI Belgium; Issues and hot topics

SIS Implementation Practice

Helmut Bezecny, Dow

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9,

Implications of 61508 on the chemical industry; Pfd requirements for instrumentation of safety loops; Pfd calculations; Hardware fault tolerance requirements; SIL 2 loop example

Software Engineering bei der Erstellung sicherheitsrelevanter SSPS-Applikationssoftware - Mythos oder Realität?

Dirk Hablawetz, BASF Aktiengesellschaft

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In German

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Software FMEA - Opportunities and Benefits of FMEA in the Development Process of Software-Intensive Technical Systems

Oliver Mäckel, Siemens

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9,

Software faiulure mode and effect analysis; Software FMEA – goals and benefits; Analysing software intensive components; Software FMEA and the safety life cycle; Steps for execution of an FMEA; FMEA occurrence and detection values; Avoidance and detection measures; Risk evaluation criteria

Software in Safety-Related Industrial Computer Systems - Plans for a New Version

Wolfgang Ehrenberger, Fachbereich Angewandte Informatik

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5,9,

61508 maintenance programme; current weaknesses; new topics to be included in 61508 revision; requirements for security-related software; threat analysis; probabilistic verification of software; use of software components not previously developed for safety applications

Software Safety Verification in Critical Software Intensive Systems

Patricia Rodríguez Dapena

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9,

Techniques to support safety and reliability characteristics of s/w intensive critical systems; Methods for the analysis of reliability and safety of embedded software; Application of FMEA and FTA to software intensive systems; Software fault removal processes and analysis technique; ‘SoftCase’ – fault removal method; analysis of techniques for verification of safety and reliability; techniques for removal of software faults in critical systems; software safety characteristics; software fault analysis; software development processes

Software Test: new solution realizing traceability from requirements to test cases and test sequences

Bodo Frentzen, SQS Software Quality Systems

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Software-Implemented Safety Logic

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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9, 14,

Software language classifications; Fixed, limited and full variability languages; Requirements for application programs; Verification and validation; Conformance to requirements; Management of change

Some Practical Considerations when Applying IEC-61508 <SIPI Presentation, Brussels>

Eric Dom, Nero Engineering

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3,4,5,9,

Issues and factors in use of risk graphs; Principles of risk graphs; Calibrated risk graphs; Pressure relief systems; Overview of POLA; Reliability data and databases; Claims of certification

Standards in der Luftahrt - Kompatibilität zum Eisenbahnbereich

Karsten Jopke, Aerodata AG

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General

Aviation sector; Standards used in aviation sector; Methods and techniques for hazard and risk assessment; Functional safety analysis; FMECA; FTA; Methods for software engineering; RTCA/DO-178B; Organisational and administrative models

Steuerungs - und antriebsintegrierte Sicherheitstechnik für den Werkzeugmaschinenbau

Peter Keil, Siemens

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German

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Summary of the Standards CEI61508 / CEI61511 <SIPI Presentation, Paris>

Patrick Teixeira, Bureau Veritas

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Overall

Overview of 61508 & 61511; Key differences and similarities; Benefits; When to use 61508 & 61511

Surveillance of Dangerous Chemicals Processes – Automation a part of Safety <SIPI Presentation, Tampere>

Leena Ahonen, TUKES

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System Description of Safety Shutdown System - EXXON Baton Rouge, LA

John Emmett,  FieldComms

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9,

Smart HART temperature transmitters; Shutdown systems for catalytic Acid Cracking units; Avoiding nuisance trips; Use of HART transmitters in safety critical applications; Benefits in use of SMART and SMART HART temperature transmitters; Cat Cracker shutdown system architecture; Shutdown system operating philosophy

System-Architekturen in Sicherheitsgerichteten Anwendungen - Aspekte und Grundlagen

Josef Börcsök, HIMA Paul Hildebrandt GmbH + Co KG

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Techniqes for Assigning a Target Safety Integrity Level

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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3,4,5,

OSHA Process Safety Management (PSM); ESM risk management program; Qualitative view of SIL; ANSI S84; Hazop and process hazards analysis; (PHA); Methods for SIL determination; Risk matrix, risk graphs, QRA; Practical example for use of methods

Testing of SIS Valves

William L Mostia, WLM Engineering

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9,13,14,

ANSI S84; OSHA PSM; Alternate testing methodologies; Problems in testing SIS systems on operational plants; Characteristics and principles of proof testing; Off-line Vs on-line proof testing; Practical considerations in proof testing regimes; Considerations and acceptability of partial stroke testing; Diagnostic coverage considerations; Partial stroke testing methods

The Application of IEC 61508 – An HSE Field Inspector’s Perspective <SIPI Presentation, London>

Rosie Jardine, Hazardous Installations Directorate, HSE

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The application of IEC 61508 in the automotive industry

Ekkehard Pofahl, Ford Research & Advanced Engineering

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The Application of IEC61508 in the Automotive Sector

Günter Glöe, Folkert Jürgens and Gerhard Rabe, TÜV

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9,12,

Requirements for development of embedded software to comply with 61508; Case study – electronic steering system; COTS; Part 3 checklists for software requirements specification; Checklists for code; Arguments for compliance; Use of software tool – RiskCAT; Post development assessment

The Collection and Interpretation of Instrument Failure Rate Data

Jan Wiegerinck, Shell Global Solutions

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6,14,

Uniformity in collection and interpretation of failure rate data; Failure rate data collection and analysis model; Categorisation of failure rate data; WIB; Importance of collecting and categorising failures from proof-test and breakdowns; Categorisation of failures; Methods for data collection; Software requirements for collection analysis method

The Focused Asset Integrity Review (FAIR) product for review of Process Equipment Integrity

Jan Wiegerinck, Shell Global Solutions

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14,

Process equipment integrity; Overview of method for integrity review; Key elements and modules related to instrumentation within FAIR

The IEC 61508 Standard: Functional Safety of Electrical /Electronic / Programmable Electronic Safety-Related Systems.

Anton Frederickson

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3,4,5,9,

Introduction to 61508; Risk and SIL concepts; Risk reduction methods; SIL determination; Hardware fault tolerance; Architectural constraints

The Management of Safety Instrumented Systems

Bureau Veritas Consulting

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The new approach of Safety Standard EN 954-1 (rev.): Balancing deterministic categories and probabilistic failures

Hauke Schafe and Dr. M. Schaefer, BG-Institute of occupational safety and health

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3,4,5,9,

EN954; PrEN ISO 13849; Comparisons 61508 and 13849; Probabilistic and deterministic approaches; Steps to achieve a safe control system; Steps to determine the performance level (PL); Architectures for categories of protection; Additions to 954/1 by ISO 13849

The Use and development of Quantitative Reliability and Safety Analysis in New Product design

William Goble

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9,

Risk reduction factors explained; New product design processes; Current problems and issues regarding reliability and safety analysis methods; Appropriate tools for reliability and safety analysis; FMEDA; Common cause failures; Specific PLC implementation; Quantitative analysis; Logic controller architectures;

Third Party Demonstration of Compliance with IEC61508 - Reducing Costs

Sira

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General

Assessment of functional safety; Accredited certification; Functional safety capability assessment

Today's Issues on IEC 61508 & IEC 61511 <<Presentation to BIRA>>

Bert Knegtering

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All

Life cycle implementation problems; Tolerability of risk; Conflicts between hazop functional responsibilities and SIL determination; SIL function definition problems; Demand Vs continuous mode; Reliability data and FMEA; Proven-in-use Vs Prior use; Certification of subsystems; Separation of control and safety; Shared responsibilities; Safe failure fraction

Tool guided IEC 61508 compliant software development

Ulrich Jurkiewicz and Ulrich Hammer, Mesco Engineering

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Trip and Alarm Management in Accordance with IEC61508

John Walkington and Per Fjelldalen, ABB

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3,4,5,14,15,

Trip and alarm system compliance; Operations and maintenance regimes; Key aspects of SIL determination; Use of business management systems for trip and alarm management; Bespoke Vs non-bespoke options; Tools to support the life cycle; TRAC, TRAMs

Turbine Overspeed Protection and Functional Safety

Michel Suzan, Bureau veritas and Hans-Kaspar Scherrer, ABB

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9,

Key requirements for turbine protection; System architectures for turbine protection; Approach to safety assessment of turbine protection system; Documentation requirements; Safety assessment process; Functional safety system assessment

Two Birds with One Stone - How IEC61508 and IEC61511 Aid Safety-Case Development

Clive Timms, Asset Integrity Management

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3,4,5,9,14,15,

Regulations and safety case regimes; Key requirements for safety cases; Tolerability of risk and ALARP; Hazard analysis; Risk reduction concepts; Criticality assessment – risk graphs; Pfd and test interval; Maintenance strategies

Une Nouvelle Loi sur la Prévention des Risques

Bruno Cahen, Ministère de l’écologie et
du développement durable

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No direct reference

Seveso II; French ‘Prevention of Risk’ law 30/7/03; Reduction of risk; Implications of French law on industry and regularity authorities

User Perspective on SIL Determination

Craig Mason, PB

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3,4,5,9,14,

BP safety policy and strategy; Overview of BP engineering technical practices; Hazard and risk management process; Issues around SIL; SIL determination – approaches, organisation, timing and documentation; Risk graphs for safety, environmental and commercial; Pfd calculator; Models for improving Pfd

User Problems and Solutions for the Integration of Safety-Related Programmable Electonic Systems (SSPC)

Udo Hug, InfraServ Wiesbaden

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9,14,

Basic requirements for use of safety related PES; Measures and options to be taken for hardware and software; Experiences with use of safety-related PES; Safety reviews; Example error reports

Using HART to Increase Field Device reliability

Bud Adler, Moore Industries

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6,9,14,

High reliability limit alarming; HART interface monitors; Diagnostic coverage; SIS; SIF; Availability and reliability; FMEDA; Damper monitor; SIL; SFF

Using Instrumented Systems for Overpressure Protection

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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3,4,5,9,

Aspects of engineering design of HIPS; API; ASME; Regulations and standards concerning HIPS; Advantages and disadvantages of HIPS; HIPS decision methodology

Using Smart Transmitters in Safety Protection Applications

William M Goble, Exida

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9,14,

Use of smart transmitters in SIL safety loops; Data requirements for smart transmitters; Methods to evaluate smart transmitters; SIS and risk reduction factor; Quantitative analysis of sensor subsystems – methods and attributes; Architectural comparisons; Characteristics and performance of safety transmitters;

Validation of measurement Software, SSfM Best Practice Guide <SIPI Presentation, London>

Graeme Parkin from NPL

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Validation of Software to IEC61508 for Measuring Instruments

Graeme Parkin, NPL

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3,4,9,

Measurement software validation guide; Validation of measurement software (MSV); MSV four stage process; Approach to risk assessment; Measurement software levels; MSV relationship to 61508; MSV project status

Viewpoint on ISA TR84.0.02 - Simplified Methods and Fault Tree Analysis

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

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9,

Application of quantitative analysis techniques to SIS; Simplified equation for determining SIL of a SIS; Fault tree analysis for determining SIL of SIS; OSHA and PSM; Performance based evaluation of SIS; Determining spurious trip rates; Limitations in methods

Vision Based Protective Device - Proposal for the Higher Safety Integrity

Hiroshi Yamazaki, The Japan Machinery Federation

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No obvious mapping

Requirements for vision based protection devices; Conventional approached to object and change detection; VBPD approach – reference pattern detection; Reference pattern test scenarios

Vorgehensweise zur Zertifizierung bestehender sicherheitsrelevanter Systeme

Josef Neumann, TÜV

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German

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What Every Manager Should Know about the New SIS Standards

Angela Summers, SIS-Tech Solutions

LOAD

6,9,14,

ANSI S84 and 61511; Key concepts; SIL key parameters; Operations and maintenance

Who Do You Trust?

Robin McCrea-Steele

LOAD

9,14,

61511 categories of software; relationship between 61508 and 61511; SIL, SIF and SFF; Hardware fault tolerance; Proven-in-use explained; Prior-in-use for FPL, LVL and FVL

Who Needs a Functional Safety Competence Assessment?

Kevin Ives, Piltz

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9,

CASS accredited certification scheme; Functional safety capability assessment (FSCA);

Wie (un)zuverlässig ist objektorientierte Software?

Jorg Robra, Robra Software Engineering Service

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German

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Wprowadzenie do „Bezpieczeństwa poprzez funkcje zabezpieczające” według standardu IEC 61508

Marek Jeziorowski, POLYCO

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Polish

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